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Fixed point index calculations on cones

机译:圆锥上的定点索引计算

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One of the most important tools in nonlinear functional analysis is the Leray-Schauder degree for compact vector fields defined on the closure of open subsets of some Banach space. The Leray-Schauder theory can be used to prove the existence of solutions of differential equations. In some cases in differential equations, we need to find the positive solutions. For example, if our equation is a partial differential equation for the concentration of a chemical, the only relevant solutions are the non-negative ones. In some cases, after some transformations, the problem is to find the fixed points in cones of positive mappings (mapping the cone itself). The fixed point index in cones has been used a great deal to study the fixed points of positive mappings in cones. Amann obtained the index relative to a cone at zero under an assumption of non-degeneracy. Dancer obtained a formula for the index of an isolated fixed point of positive mappings under a non-degeneracy assumption, which was extended by Du to strict set contractions. Also, Dancer and Du obtained an index formula for the boundary points of product cones. In this thesis, we extend these results for cones or products of cones to cover more general situations. We introduce new methods for index calculations not covered by the earlier theory. My results are not complete, but it seems very hard to obtain a complete calculation.
机译:非线性泛函分析中最重要的工具之一是在某些Banach空间的开放子集的闭合上定义的紧凑矢量场的Leray-Schauder度。 Leray-Schauder理论可用于证明微分方程解的存在性。在某些情况下,在微分方程中,我们需要找到正解。例如,如果我们的方程是化学药品浓度的偏微分方程,则唯一相关的解决方案是非负解决方案。在某些情况下,经过一些转换后,问题在于找到正映射的圆锥体中的固定点(映射圆锥体本身)。锥中的不动点索引已大量用于研究锥中正映射的不动点。在不退化的假设下,Amann获得了相对于零的圆锥的索引。舞者获得了在非退化假设下正映射的孤立不动点的索引的公式,该公式由Du扩展到严格的紧缩。而且,Dancer和Du还获得了乘积锥边界点的索引公式。在本文中,我们将这些结果扩展到圆锥体或圆锥体乘积,以涵盖更一般的情况。我们介绍了较早的理论未涵盖的用于指数计算的新方法。我的结果还不完整,但是似乎很难获得完整的计算结果。

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