Influence of seafloor topography on the depositional behavior of bi-disperse turbidity currents: a three-dimensional, depth-resolved numerical investigation

摘要

We discuss the results of direct numerical simulations of bi-disperse turbidity currents interacting with a flat bottom wall and a Gaussian bump, respectively, with a focus on the final deposit profiles of the coarse and fine particles. We identify regions of reduced and enhanced deposition, as a result of the presence of the bump. Coarse particles are predominantly deposited towards the sides of the bump, as a result of the bi-section and lateral deflection of the current by the bump. In contrast, for fine particles the influence of the bump is felt more in its far wake.We furthermore employ Lagrangian markers in order to track the coarse and fine particles in the current, and to investigate their deposit locations as function of their location of origin. By comparing the final deposit maps, we observe that the bump has the strongest influence on those particles originating in the central lock sections.