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Economic reforms in the indian economy in WTO regime

机译:WTO体制下印度经济的经济改革

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It is observed that the tariff rates have been reduced manifold (7 times) during the reform period. The new industrial policy has made easy access of foreign investors to almost all the priority industries. The foreign equity has been increased ranging between 50 to 100 percent depending on the nature of industries. The recovery of the GDP growth rate to 6.0 percent in 1998-99 may be attributed to 7.6 percent growth recorded by primary sector. The industrial and other secondary sectors have experienced the declining growth rate after 1995-96. The actual FDI inflows have declined daring the reform period. Bulk of these has been directed to non-manufacturing sector. The decline in fiscal deficit was mainly due to decline in capital investment ratherthan curtailing the govemmant consumption expenditure and increase in rev nue receipts. The investment on social services sector also has declined during the reform period. The imports have surpassed the export earnings even during the reform period. Thus, there is an urgent need to restructure reforms of increase in public invest. ment on infrastructure development. The export needsfo bo diversified to harness the comparative advantage. The MNC's must be diiect 10 invest in the development of basic infrastructure rather than onconsumerism alone. The public and private invts mcnt must be encouraged in social services to improve the heman development index. The FDI policy should be on maximization of its contribution to India's development iaiher thanonmaximization of the magnitude of inflows by itself. Research and developm nt should be given priority to cope with the need of latest technology.
机译:可以看到,在改革期间,关税率已经降低了7倍。新的产业政策使外国投资者可以轻松进入几乎所有优先产业。根据行业性质,外资股本增加了50%至100%。 1998-99年GDP增​​长率恢复到6.0%,这可能归因于第一产业录得7.6%的增长。 1995-96年之后,工业和其他第二产业的增长率下降了。在改革期间,实际的外国直接投资流入量有所下降。其中大部分已针对非制造业。财政赤字减少的主要原因是资本投资的减少,而不是减少了政府的消费支出和收入的增加。改革期间,社会服务部门的投资也有所下降。即使在改革时期,进口也超过了出口收入。因此,迫切需要重组增加公共投资的改革。基础设施发展。出口需求多样化,以利用比较优势。跨国公司必须直接投资10用于基础设施的开发,而不是仅仅依靠消费主义。必须鼓励公共和私人部门参与社会服务以提高人类发展指数。外国直接投资政策应最大程度地发挥其对印度发展的贡献,而不是最大程度地提高自身的流入量。应优先研究和开发以应对最新技术的需求。

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