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Jattesvampmal Scardia boletella i Halland - betydelsen av isolering, habitatareal och bestandshistorik

机译:哈兰巨型蘑菇模板Scardia boletella-隔离,栖息地和人口史的重要性

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摘要

The tineid moth Scardia boletella (Lepidoptera: Tineidae) was until recently not known from the province of Halland, SW Sweden. It breeds in one of the most common polypo-rous fungi, Fornesfomentarius, which mainly grow on beech (Fagus sylvatica) in Halland. The species was searched for in 171 different suitable (=mainly old-growth beech) stands and a total of 957 colonised stems in 138 stands were found. Despite breeding on a wides-pread resource, its distribution in the province was restricted, mainly to oldgrowth stands in the middle of Halland. In other areas of the province it was absent even from large oldgrowth beech stands with very high amounts of dead beech and the fungus. Analyses of isolation patterns revealed a lower probability for stand to be occupied when occupied patches were more than 500 m away. Also high amounts of suitable stands within a radius of 5 km increased the probability to find the species. Apparently the species' dispersal capacity is limiting its distribution pattern in Halland. Although being hard to analyse be-cause the lack of exact data, it is probable that also the history of the patches is important.
机译:直到最近才从瑞典西南部的哈兰省得知这种类的蛾类蛾(Scardia boletella)(鳞翅目:Tineidae)。它在最常见的多孢真菌之一Fornesfomentarius中繁殖,该真菌主要生长在Halland的山毛榉(Fagus sylvatica)上。在171个不同的合适(主要是老山毛榉)林中搜寻该物种,在138个林中共发现957个定殖茎。尽管可以在广泛的资源上繁殖,但其在该省的分布受到限制,主要限于哈兰德中部的老龄林。在该省的其他地区,甚至没有大型的老生长的山毛榉林地,也没有大量的死山毛榉和真菌。隔离模式的分析表明,当被占用的地块距离超过500 m时,占地的可能性较小。同样,在5 km半径内的大量合适林分增加了找到该物种的可能性。显然,该物种的扩散能力限制了其在哈兰的分布方式。尽管由于缺乏确切的数据而难以分析,但是补丁的历史记录也很重要。

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