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Failure analysis of drill pipe: A review

机译:钻杆失效分析综述

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Although the drill pipe is a simple tool in the drilling industry, it is the most used and important one. The drillstring failure has two general forms: wash-out and twist-off. These failures begin with mechanical, thermal and corrosion fatigue cracks. On the basis of previously conducted researches, the failure of drillstring is not unknown. However, the occurrence of drillstring failure still is too much. The main reason for this can be due to complex loading, combined stresses and different types of vibrations and moreover, the corrosive and erosive behavior of drilling mud that makes the total condition of the well so difficult to analyze. In this paper, the attention is focused on the analysis of drill pipe failure and the fatigue crack is represented for the root cause of drill pipe failure. The aims of most of published papers are to examine how and why a specific drill pipe is failed and just the main reason of failure for that drill pipe is discussed in detail. In this paper all metallurgical and mechanical aspects of failure that can occur for a drill pipe, are considered and discussed. And finally, this comprehensive review leads to a conclusion that categorizes the primary sources of drill pipe failure into seven major groups and makes some recommendations to avoid them. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:尽管钻杆是钻探行业中的一种简单工具,但它是最常用和最重要的工具。钻柱破坏有两种一般形式:冲刷和扭曲。这些故障始于机械,热和腐蚀疲劳裂纹。根据先前的研究,钻柱的破坏是未知的。但是,钻柱破坏的发生仍然太多。造成这种情况的主要原因可能是由于复杂的载荷,组合的应力以及不同类型的振动,此外,钻探泥浆的腐蚀和侵蚀行为使井的总体状况难以分析。在本文中,注意力集中在钻杆失效的分析上,疲劳裂纹代表了钻杆失效的根本原因。大多数已发表论文的目的是检查特定钻杆失效的方式和原因,并详细讨论该钻杆失效的主要原因。本文考虑并讨论了钻杆可能发生的所有冶金和机械故障。最后,这项全面的审查得出了一个结论,该结论将钻杆失效的主要来源分为七个主要类别,并提出了一些避免它们的建议。 (C)2015 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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