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EDITORIAL War Profiteers

机译:社论战争奸商

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Weak US gas prices have been hampering the oil industry for several years now, dragging down upstream profits and even prompting ugly asset write-downs (EE? Aug.7' 13). But even though prices continue to languish around $3.50 per million Btu, the outlook is much brighter today than two years ago. For that, the industry has an unlikely source to thank: the Obama administration. Team Obama has proved to be an ardent supporter of gas despite its "anti-Big Oil" image — a contradiction the White House has carefully managed to satisfy its environmentalist base. President Obama's latest "War on Coal," for instance, is an undeniable boon to the gas industry — a massive demand driver that could pull the commodity out of the doldrums for good. Obama's proposed regulations for new power plants, unveiled Sep. 20, are designed to curtail greenhouse gas emissions and fight climate change. They would force a new coal-fired plant to meet a limit of 1,100 pounds of carbon dioxide emissions per megawatt hour, effectively forcing it to capture and store at least 40% of its CO2 emissions. This would make building a new coal plant uneconomic unless it masters carbon, capture and storage (CCS). Experts put the capital cost of installing CCS on a typical new coal plant at $1 billion or more, leading some to say the regulation is a death sentence for new coal plants.
机译:美国汽油价格疲软已经困扰石油行业几年了,拖累了上游利润,甚至引发了丑陋的资产减记(EE?Aug.7'13)。但是,即使价格继续在每百万英热单位3.50美元左右徘徊,今天的前景还是比两年前更加光明。为此,该行业几乎不可能感谢:奥巴马政府。尽管奥巴马团队表现出“反大石油”的形象,但事实证明他是天然气的热心支持者。白宫已经谨慎地设法满足了其环保主义者的要求。例如,奥巴马总统最新的“煤炭战争”对天然气行业无疑是一个福音,这是天然气需求的巨大推动力,有可能使商品永远摆脱低迷。奥巴马9月20日公布的拟议新电厂法规旨在减少温室气体排放并应对气候变化。他们将迫使一座新的燃煤电厂达到每兆瓦时1100磅的二氧化碳排放极限,从而有效地迫使其捕获和储存至少40%的二氧化碳排放量。除非掌握碳,捕集与封存(CCS),否则这将使建造一座新的燃煤电厂不经济。专家估计,在一个典型的新建燃煤电厂上安装CCS的资本成本为10亿美元或更多,这使一些人说该法规是对新建燃煤电厂的死刑。

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