Transition from deep-marine lower-slope erosional channels to proximal basin-floor stacked channel-levee-overbank deposits, and syn-sedimentary growth structures, Middle Eocene Banaston System, Ainsa Basin, Spanish Pyrenees

摘要

We document a rare example of deep-marine siliciclastic environments associated with a transition from lower-slope erosional channel/canyon to proximal basin-floor channel-levee-overbank environments from the Middle Eocene deep-marine Banaston System (Upper Hecho Group), Ainsa Basin, Spanish Pyrenees. The base and top of the Banaston System are defined by angular unconformities; the margins show pinch-out onto hemipelagic slope mudstones or sidelap onto canyon walls. The Banaston System comprises six lower-slope erosional channel/canyon fills with an similar to 520 m cumulative thickness that correlate with six linked proximal basin-floor, laterally offset-stacked low-sinuosity, coarse-grained, channel-levee-overbank complexes (BI-BVI) totalling similar to 700 m cumulative thickness in the lower slope setting. The younger Banaston IV, V and VI sandbodies (BIV-VI) show less confinement and overspill the more aerially restricted older parts of the Banaston System. About 3 km farther NW into the Ainsa Basin, the BI-VI sandbodies are less confined, and laterally offset-stacked towards the WSW in increments of similar to 1 km; they are interpreted as channel-levee-overbank complexes in a proximal basin-floor setting. The base of each complex is defined by a MTD/MTC comprising coarse-grained deposits and characterised by pebbly mudstones. The Banaston System is an example of a deep-marine, sand-prone, lower-slope and proximal basin-floor transition that shows the importance of the interplay between depositional control on sand accumulation (e.g., MTDs/MTCs), erosional confinement within lower-slope channels, a tectonically-driven mobile slope and syn-sedimentary seafloor growth structures, in controlling the lateral migration of channels away from the deformation front. We document these 3-D relationships and discuss the transport deposition and tectonic processes responsible for the thickest turbidite sandstone accumulation in the Ainsa Basin. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.