首页> 外文期刊>Ekologia Bratislava >DENSITY-DEPENDENT HABITAT SELECTION IN NIGHTINGALE (Luscinia megarhynchos C. L. Brehm) IN SELECTED WINDBREAKS OF SW SLOVAKIA
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DENSITY-DEPENDENT HABITAT SELECTION IN NIGHTINGALE (Luscinia megarhynchos C. L. Brehm) IN SELECTED WINDBREAKS OF SW SLOVAKIA

机译:斯洛伐克西南部夜寒中夜莺(Luscinia megarhynchos C. L. Brehm)的密度依赖性生境选择

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摘要

The study is based on the theory that birds at low population density occupy the most suitable habitat, whereas with increasing the density, a part of the population occupies marginal habitats at a greater range. The population density of the nightingale {Luscinia megarhynchos) was monitored by means of the territory mapping method in windbreaks of SW Slovakia during six breeding seasons. The population of nightingale reached its maximum in 2000 (45 breeding pairs, 3.55 BP/ha) and the minimum in 1997 (31 breeding pairs, 2.44 BP/ha). Comparing the vegetation structure of nightingale territories occupied in both years (1997 and 2000) and territories occupied just in the year at the highest population density (2000), the two types of habitat selected by nightingale were distinguished by means of discriminant analysis. The habitat selected in both years was characterized by lower herb cover values, higher tree diversity values and smaller shrubs. At the high population density, a part of the population selected also the habitat with higher herb cover values, lower tree diversity values and taller shrubs. Considering the spatial structure of a windbreak network, the windbreak intersections and dead-ends were preferred by nightingale, whereas the straight windbreak sections were selected only at the high population density. To support the definition of optimal and suboptimal habitat for nightingale in windbreaks of SW Slovakia, reproductive conditions of population should be acknowledged. To determine the general habitat selection, the year-to-year fluctuations in population density should be considered, hence the short-term ecological studies give just weak implications.
机译:该研究基于以下理论:低种群密度的鸟类占据最合适的栖息地,而随着密度的增加,一部分种群在更大范围内占据边缘栖息地。在六个繁殖季节期间,通过领土测绘方法对斯洛伐克西南部防风林中夜莺(Luscinia megarhynchos)的种群密度进行了监测。夜莺种群在2000年达到最大(45个繁殖对,3.55 BP / ha),在1997年达到最小(31个繁殖对,2.44 BP / ha)。通过比较判别了夜莺在这两个年份(1997年和2000年)和仅在当年所占的人口密度最高的地区(2000年)的植被结构,通过判别分析对夜莺选择的两种生境类型进行了区分。两年中选择的生境的特征是较低的草本覆盖值,较高的树木多样性值和较小的灌木丛。在高人口密度下,一部分人口还选择了具有较高草本覆盖率,较低树木多样性值和较高灌木的栖息地。考虑到防风网的空间结构,夜莺更喜欢防风路的交叉点和尽头,而仅在人口密度高的情况下才选择直的防风区。为支持斯洛伐克西南部防风林夜莺最佳和次优栖息地的定义,应确认种群的繁殖条件。在确定总体栖息地选择时,应考虑人口密度的逐年波动,因此短期生态学研究的意义不大。

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