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Constraints and suggestions faced by dairy farm women in animal husbandry practices

机译:奶牛场妇女在畜牧业实践中面临的制约和建议

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Present study was conducted in Vijapur and Mehsanatalukas of Mehsana district, where production of milk was highest as compared to other taluka. Ten villages having the larger number of female in milk producer' co- operative societies were selected purposively. The dairy farm women were selected by multistage sampling method. Thus, the sample consisted of 120 respondents for the study. The major constraints faced by dairy farm women in animal husbandry practicesare high cost of concentrate feed, high rates of interest on loans, high cost of milch animal, lack of knowledge about recommended practices of animal husbandry, non-availability of roughages, non-availability of remunerative prices of milk and milk products, high cost of preparation of milk product and lack of proper training on animal husbandry. The major suggestion offered by dairy farm women to overcome the constraints in animal husbandry practices are supply of roughages and concentrate feed should be made available for construction of cattle shed and purchase of dairy animals, Loan/subsidy facilities should be cattle shed and purchase of dairy animals, supply of good quality of crossbred cows should be regular, provisions should be made for regular training of dairy farm women, veterinary health care and cattle camp should be organized time to time, at least five member of dairy co-operative society should be trained to solve the problems in animal husbandry and technical guidance regarding latest technology related to milk and milk processing should be provided to dairy farm women.
机译:目前的研究是在Mehsana地区的Vijapur和Mehsanatalukas进行的,那里的牛奶产量比其他taluka最高。目的是选择在牛奶生产者合作社中女性人数较多的十个村庄。通过多阶段抽样方法选择奶牛场妇女。因此,样本包括120名受访者。奶牛场妇女在畜牧业实践中面临的主要制约因素包括:精饲料成本高,贷款利率高,牲畜成本高,缺乏关于推荐的畜牧业实践的知识,无法获得粗饲料,无法获得奶和奶制品的报酬价格,奶制品的制备成本高和缺乏适当的畜牧业培训。奶牛场妇女为克服畜牧业限制而提出的主要建议是,应提供粗饲料,并应提供精饲料来建造牛棚和购买奶牛动物,贷款/补贴设施应该是牛棚和购买奶牛。动物,应定期供应优质杂种牛,应定期对奶场妇女进行培训,应不定期组织兽医保健和养牛场,应有至少五个乳业合作社成员应向奶牛场妇女提供经过培训以解决畜牧业问题的方法,以及与牛奶和牛奶加工相关的最新技术的技术指导。

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