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GENESIS OF HIGH-GRADE HEMATITE OREBODIES OF THE HAMERSLEY PROVINCE, WESTERN AUSTRALIA

机译:西澳大利亚州哈姆斯利省的高等级赤铁矿成因

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摘要

Sir: B.C. Morris, in his discussion of our paper, attempts to defend the supergene-metamorphic model of ore genesis that he was largely instrumental in developing between 1980 and 1990 (see references listed in his discussion). We begin this reply by listing those areas where we agree with Morris on the interpretation of Hamersley province geology, following up with the major areas of disagreement with his model as applied to Mount Tom Price and by extension to other similar orebodies in the Hamersley province.Firstly, we agree with Morris that the widespread occurrence of hematite pebble conglomerates at the base of the Middle Wyloo Group Mount McGrath Formation indicates that surface enrichments of iron, possibly analogous to the Tertiary martite-goethite ores, may have developed in the early Precambrian on both the Brockman and Marra Mamba Iron Formations, but we also think that these conglomerates are poorly understood. Reconnaissance studies have shown that, like the hematite ores, these conglomerates underwent several stages of recrystallization and hematite formation. Highly variable sizes of microplates of hematite between different pebbles in the conglomerates suggest that at least one phase of microplaty hematite formed prior to the surface exposure and erosion that formed the pebbles.
机译:主席先生:莫里斯(Morris)在他对本文的讨论中,试图捍卫矿石成因的超基因-变质模型,他在1980年至1990年之间的发展中发挥了重要作用(请参见他的讨论中列出的参考文献)。首先,我们在答复中列出与莫里斯(Morris)有关对哈默斯利省地质学的解释的那些领域,接着是与他的模型(适用于汤姆·普赖斯山)不同的主要领域,并扩展到哈默斯利省的其他类似矿体。首先,我们同意莫里斯(Morris)的观点,即在Wyloo中部麦格拉斯山山基部广泛存在赤铁矿卵石砾岩,表明铁的表面富集可能类似于第三纪马氏体-针铁矿矿石。不论是布罗克曼(Brockman)还是马拉(Marra)曼巴(Marra Mamba)铁矿,但我们也认为这些企业集团了解甚少。勘查研究表明,这些矿团像赤铁矿一样,经历了重结晶和赤铁矿形成的几个阶段。砾岩中不同卵石之间赤铁矿微板尺寸的高度变化表明,在形成卵石的表面暴露和侵蚀之前至少形成了一相微片状赤铁矿。

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