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Shear magic

机译:剪切魔术

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摘要

Multicomponent information is rapidly gaining acceptance in the land seismic market. It is becoming easier to get the message across about the value of land multicomponent seismic surveys. In the United States and Canada alone more than 150 projects have been undertaken using multicomponent acquisition systems which offer excellent coverage with survey sensors recording in the region of 18,000 channels. The breakthrough development was the introduction 5 or so years ago of Micro Electro Mechanical System (MEMS) technology, now available in land seismic acquisition systems from Sercel and Input/Output. This was the vital hardware ingredient that facilitated sensors able to more effectively record shear-wave data, which potentially provide additional information for imaging the structure and lithology of oil and gas reservoirs. In multicomponent studies, it is common to refer to the compressional wave as PP, the pure shear waves as SS and the converted waves as PS. There is little dispute these days that, technically at least, the PS wave can produce extra information of value.
机译:多分量信息正在陆上地震市场中迅速获得认可。越来越容易获得有关陆地多分量地震勘测价值的信息。仅在美国和加拿大,就已经使用多组分采集系统进行了150多个项目,这些系统通过覆盖18000个频道的测量传感器提供了出色的覆盖范围。突破性的进展是大约5年前引入了微机电系统(MEMS)技术,该技术现在可用于Sercel和Input / Output的陆地地震采集系统中。这是至关重要的硬件要素,它促进了传感器能够更有效地记录剪切波数据,从而可能为成像油气藏的结构和岩性提供额外的信息。在多分量研究中,通常将压缩波称为PP,将纯剪切波称为SS,将转换波称为PS。如今,几乎没有争议,至少从技术上讲,PS浪潮可以产生额外的价值信息。

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