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Statistics of the periods of continued fractions for quadratic irrationals

机译:二次无理数的连续分数周期的统计

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The distribution of frequencies of elements of continued fractions for random real numbers was obtained by Kuz'min in 1928 and is therefore referred to as Gauss Kuz'min statistics. An old conjecture of the author states that the elements of periodic continued fractions of quadratic irrationals satisfy the same statistics in the mean. This was recently proved by Bykovsky and his students. In this paper we complement those results by a study of the statistics of the period lengths of continued fractions for quadratic irrationals. In particular, this theory implies that the elements forming the periods of continued fractions of the roots x of the equations x~2+px+q = 0 with integer coefficients do not exhaust the set of all random sequences whose elements satisfy the Gauss—Kuz'min statistics. For example, these sequences are palindromic, that is, they read the same backwards as forwards.
机译:库兹明在1928年获得了连续分数的随机实数元素的频率分布,因此被称为高斯库兹明统计。作者的一个古老推测认为,二次无理数的周期连续分数的元素均值满足相同的统计量。 Bykovsky和他的学生最近证明了这一点。在本文中,我们通过对二次无理数的连续分数的周期长度进行统计研究来补充这些结果。特别地,该理论意味着形成等式x〜2 + px + q = 0的具有整数系数的等式x的根的连续分数的周期的元素不会耗尽其元素满足Gauss-Kuz的所有随机序列的集合分钟统计。例如,这些序列是回文序列,也就是说,它们的反向读取与向前读取相同。

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