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首页> 外文期刊>International Polymer Processing: The Journal of the Polymer Processing Society >Influence of Non-Newtonian Behaviour on the Processing Characteristics of Wall-slipping Materials
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Influence of Non-Newtonian Behaviour on the Processing Characteristics of Wall-slipping Materials

机译:非牛顿行为对防滑材料加工特性的影响

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摘要

So far it has been assumed that when describing the flow process in single-screw extruder, the melt will be wall-adhering. using certain process conditions, however, some materials such as PVCs, high-molecular PEs, elastomers, polymer suspensions, ceramic materials and food products become wall-slipping [1 to 4]. During simulation of the flow process using the Finite Element Method (FEM), the boundary condition of "wall-adhering" was substituted for "wall-slipping". The numeric results refer to one-dimensional, non-Newtonain, isothermal flow processes and have been evaluated accordingly. Since the wall-slipping properties are dependent on critical shear stress, the influence of non-Newtonian behaviour on wall shear stress is illustrated by investigating the barrel and screw root surface. Conclusions with regard to wall-slipping properties may be drawn from the resulting upper and lower limits. The effect of wall slippage on pressure/throughput behaviour is examined along with the various velocity profiles, resulting from differnet compression ratios, dimensionless critical shear stress, material-related constants and screw configuration.
机译:到目前为止,已经假定当描述单螺杆挤出机中的流动过程时,熔体将粘附在壁上。但是,在某些工艺条件下,某些材料(例如PVC,高分子PE,弹性体,聚合物悬浮液,陶瓷材料和食品)会滑倒[1-4]。在使用有限元方法(FEM)模拟流动过程的过程中,将“贴壁”的边界条件替换为“贴壁”。数值结果涉及一维非牛顿等温流动过程,并已进行了相应的评估。由于壁的滑移特性取决于临界剪应力,因此,通过研究机筒和螺杆根部表面,可以说明非牛顿行为对壁剪应力的影响。关于墙壁滑移性能的结论可以从所得的上限和下限得出。由不同的净压缩比,无量纲的临界剪切应力,与材料相关的常数和螺杆配置,检查了壁滑对压力/通过量行为的影响以及各种速度曲线。

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