INTRODUCTORY NOTE TO THE AGREEMENT ON THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE EXTRAORDINARY AFRICAN CHAMBERS WITHIN THE SENEGALESE JUDICIAL SYSTEM BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF SENEGAL AND THE AFRICAN UNION AND THE STATUTE OF THE CHAMBERS

摘要

On August 22, 2012, the Republic of Senegal and the African Union (AU) signed an agreement to create a tribunal within the Senegalese judicial system to prosecute the perpetrators of international law violations in Chad between 1982 and 1990. To be called the Extraordinary African Chambers (Chambers), the tribunal is the result of years of political and judicial bargaining around Hissein Habre, the former President of Chad. The Chambers were inaugurated in February 2013, following the agreement upon a Statute of the Chambers in January 2013. On July 2, 2013, Hissein Habre was charged with crimes against humanity, torture, and war crimes, and placed in pre-trial detention. To date, Habre is the only indictee, but the Prosecutor reportedly intends to seek the indictment of five officials of Habre's administration suspected of having committed international crimes.