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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences >Damage stress and acoustic emission characteristics of the Beishan granite
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Damage stress and acoustic emission characteristics of the Beishan granite

机译:北山花岗岩的破坏应力和声发射特性

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摘要

Safe disposal of high-level radioactive waste (HLW) is an important issue and also a challenging task for all countries utilizing nuclear energy. Due to long half-life and high toxicity, the HLW is required to be isolated from the biosphere until its hazard is reduced by radioactive decay so that there is no significant risk to human and the environment. In the interna- tional nuclear energy community, deep geological disposal has been considered as a suitable way to deal with HLW. An HLW repository can be constructed in a host rock at a depth of several hundred meters below the ground surface. Different rock types, such as granite, tuff, rock salt, and clay, are being considered as potential host rocks of HLW repositories and extensive laboratory and field studies have been conducted [1-5]. Beishan granite is a preferred candidate host rock for the construction of an HLW repository in the Beishan area, China [6,7]. A better understanding of the mechanical behaviors of the host rock is essential to long- term stability evaluation and engineering optimization of the radioactive waste disposal system in the rock.
机译:对于所有利用核能的国家来说,高放废物的安全处置是一个重要问题,也是一项艰巨的任务。由于半衰期长且毒性高,因此需要将其从生物圈中分离出来,直到通过放射性衰变降低危害为止,这样才不会对人类和环境造成重大威胁。在国际核能界,深层地质处置被认为是应对高放废物的合适方法。可以在地表以下几百米深的宿主岩石中建造一个高放废物库。不同的岩石类型,如花岗岩,凝灰岩,岩盐和粘土,被认为是高放水库的潜在宿主岩,并且已经进行了广泛的实验室和现场研究[1-5]。北山花岗岩是在中国北山地区建设高放废物库的首选候选基质岩[6,7]。更好地了解基质岩石的机械性能对于长期稳定性评估和岩石中放射性废物处理系统的工程优化至关重要。

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