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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences >Stress wave interaction with a nonlinear and slippery rock joint
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Stress wave interaction with a nonlinear and slippery rock joint

机译:与非线性和光滑岩石节理的应力波相互作用

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摘要

The interaction of stress wave and rock joints is crucial in rock engineering to assess the stability and damage of underground structures under dynamic loads. Since stress waves generally, obliquely impinge to the rock joints, analysis of the oblique interaction is of special interests to mining engineers, seismologists and geoscientists. Wave propagation across an interface of two elastic media has been analyzed in detail by Kolsky [1 ] to calculate the reflection and transmission coefficients, by using a simple harmonic wave in the particle movement equation and Hooke's law. Based on the wave motion theory and the principle of conservation of momentum, the mechanism of longitudinal- (P-) and shear- (S-) waves propagating across an interface between the two media has been described by Johnson [2]. The above two studies established the relation between the wave propagation velocities and the angles of the incident, reflected and transmitted waves for a free boundary and welded interface. However, the natural rock joints are generally non-welded, large in extent with void spaces and asperities of contact, and have relative displacements (opening, closure and slip) under normal and shear stresses [3-7].
机译:应力波与节理的相互作用在岩石工程中评估动态载荷下地下结构的稳定性和破坏至关重要。由于应力波通常会倾斜地撞击到岩石节理上,因此对于采矿工程师,地震学家和地球科学家来说,对倾斜相互作用的分析尤为重要。通过在粒子运动方程中使用简单谐波和胡克定律,Kolsky [1]详细分析了在两种弹性介质的界面上传播的波,以计算反射系数和透射系数。基于波动理论和动量守恒原理,约翰逊[2]描述了在两种介质之间的界面传播的纵波(P-)和横波(S-)的机理。以上两项研究建立了波传播速度与自由边界和焊接界面的入射波,反射波和透射波的角度之间的关系。然而,天然岩石节理通常是非焊接的,在很大程度上具有空隙和接触的凹凸,并且在法向应力和剪应力作用下具有相对位移(开口,闭合和滑移)[3-7]。

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