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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology >Sport psychology at the Olympics: The case of a Danish sailing crew in a head wind
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Sport psychology at the Olympics: The case of a Danish sailing crew in a head wind

机译:奥林匹克运动中的体育心理学:丹麦乘风破浪的情况

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Performing your best at the Olympic Games is a unique and stressful challenge for all involved, including athletes, coaches, and sport psychology practitioners. This paper provides a descriptive account and personal reflections of a sport psychology intervention aimed at helping a sailing crew perform at the ultimate event. The paper describes the specific strategies the sport psychology practitioner used to help the two sailors prepare for, and perform at, the Olympics as well as to cope with their disappointment after the Games. While the preparation went smoothly, the crew experienced a significant head wind (metaphor for adversity) during the Olympics. The present case is an example of the scientist–practitioner. The intervention was based on a clear theory, the cognitive behavioural tradition, and came from an evidence-based perspective. After the Games, the intervention was evaluated methodically. Based on this evaluation (alongside several similar ones), the sport psychology team of Team Denmark has decided to assess the integration of mindfulness and acceptance-based approaches into service delivery and to include these perspectives in the team’s professional philosophy. Key components of such interventions include staying in the present moment, accepting the multitude of thoughts and feelings that arise without necessarily acting on them, and clarifying personal values alongside a commitment to act on these values. These processes are no less important for the sport psychology practitioner who is expected to remain calm and focused—and to never bend even in the strongest wind.
机译:在奥运会上表现出色对所有参与者(包括运动员,教练和体育心理学从业人员)都是一项独特而压力巨大的挑战。本文提供了运动心理学干预的描述性描述和个人反思,旨在帮助航海人员在最终比赛中表现出色。本文描述了运动心理学从业者用来帮助两名水手为奥运会做准备和表演以及应付奥运会后的失望的具体策略。尽管准备工作进行得很顺利,但在奥运会期间,机组人员遇到了很大的逆风(逆境的隐喻)。本案是科学家与从业者的一个例子。干预基于清晰的理论,认知行为传统,并且来自循证观点。奥运会结束后,对干预进行了系统的评估。基于这项评估(以及其他类似的评估),丹麦队的运动心理学团队决定评估正念和基于接受的方法在服务交付中的整合,并将这些观点纳入团队的职业哲学。此类干预措施的关键组成部分包括:留在当下,接受不一定要采取的行动而产生的多种想法和感觉,并阐明个人价值观以及对按照这些价值观采取行动的承诺。这些过程对于运动心理学从业者同样重要,他们应该保持镇定和专注-即使在最强的风中也永不屈服。

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