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Two-Tier Haddon Matrix Approach to Fault Analysis of Accldents and Cybernetic Search for Relationship to Effect Operational Control: A Case Study at a Large Construction site

机译:对人员进行故障分析的两层Haddon矩阵方法以及控制论与影响操作控制的关系的控制论研究:以大型建筑工地为例

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摘要

The Haddon matrix is a potential tool for recognizing hazards in any operating engineering system. This paper presents a case study of operational hazards at a large construction site. The fish bone structure helps to visualize and relate the chain of events, which led to the failure of the system. The two-tier Haddon matrix approach helps to analyze the problem and subsequently prescribes preventive steps. The cybernetic approach has been undertaken to establish the relationship among event variables and to identify the ones with most potential. Those event variables in this case study, based on the cybernetic concepts like control responsiveness and controllability salience, are (a) uncontrolled swing of sheet contributing to energy, (b) slippage of sheet from anchor, (c) restricted longitudinal and transverse swing or rotation about the suspension, (d) guilt or uncertainty of the crane driver, (e) safe working practices and environment.
机译:Haddon矩阵是识别任何运营工程系统中的危害的潜在工具。本文介绍了一个大型建筑工地的操作危害案例研究。鱼骨结构有助于可视化并关联事件链,从而导致系统故障。两层Haddon矩阵方法有助于分析问题,并随后规定预防步骤。已经采取控制论方法来建立事件变量之间的关系并确定最具潜力的事件变量。在本案例研究中,这些事件变量基于控制响应和控制性显着性等控制论概念,是(a)板料的摆动不受控制,从而增加了能量;(b)板料从锚点滑落;(c)限制了纵向和横向摆动;悬架旋转,(d)吊车司机有罪或不确定性,(e)安全的工作习惯和环境。

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