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Combination of Piecewise-Geodesic Paths for Interactive Segmentation

机译:分段大地路径的组合用于交互式分割

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Minimum cost paths have been extensively studied theoretical tools for interactive image segmentation. The existing geodesically linked active contour (GLAC) model, which basically consists of a set of vertices connected by paths of minimal cost, blends the benefits of minimal paths and region-based active contours. This results in a closed piecewise-smooth curve, over which an edge or region energy functional can be formulated. As an important shortcoming, the GLAC in its initial formulation does not guarantee the curve to be simple, consistent with respect to the purpose of segmentation. In this paper, we draw our inspiration from the GLAC and other boundary-based interactive segmentation algorithms, in the sense that we aim to extract a contour given a set of user-provided points, by connecting these points using paths. The key idea is to select a combination among a set of possible paths, such that the resulting structure represents a relevant closed curve. Instead of considering minimal paths only, we switch to a more general formulation, which we refer to as admissible paths. These basically correspond to the roads travelling along the bottom of distinct valleys between given endpoints. We introduce a novel term to favor the simplicity of the generated contour, as well as a local search method to choose the best combination among possible paths.
机译:最小成本路径已被广泛研究用于交互式图像分割的理论工具。现有的大地链接主动轮廓(GLAC)模型主要由一组通过最小成本路径连接的顶点组成,融合了最小路径和基于区域的活动轮廓的优点。这导致闭合的分段平滑曲线,在该曲线上可以制定边缘或区域能量函数。作为一个重要的缺点,GLAC在其初始公式中不能保证曲线是简单的,并且与分割的目的一致。在本文中,我们的目标是从GLAC和其他基于边界的交互式分割算法中汲取灵感,因为我们的目标是通过使用路径连接这些点来提取给定用户提供的点的轮廓。关键思想是在一组可能的路径中选择一种组合,以使生成的结构代表相关的闭合曲线。我们不仅考虑最小的路径,还改用更笼统的表述,我们将其称为允许路径。这些基本上对应于在给定端点之间沿着明显山谷底部行进的道路。我们引入了一个新颖的术语来简化生成轮廓的简单性,以及一种本地搜索方法以在可能的路径之间选择最佳组合。

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