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Characteristics of noise produced during impingement of a compressible vortex ring on a wall

机译:在壁上撞击可压缩涡流环时产生的噪声的特征

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Noise produced during normal impingement of a compressible vortex ring on a flat surface is studied in the shock-Mach number (M) range of 1.31 to 1.55. The compressible vortex ring is generated at the open end of a short driver section shock tube. The far-field noise is decomposed into three major components; (i) sound field due to formation and evolution of the vortex ring, (ii) reflected shock and vortex ring interaction noise and (iii) noise due to impingement of the ring on the wall. The impingement noise consists of fluctuating pressure due to deformation and stretching of the vortex ring, formation and growth of a secondary wall vortex ring, lifting-off of the primary-secondary vortex ring pair. All these events are identified using discrete wavelet transform (DWT) of the sound pressure signal and verified with the laser sheet based flow visualizations. Acoustics fluctuations measured at different angular location shows that the noise due to wall-vortex ring interaction is dominant at 10° ≤ θ ≤ 40°.
机译:研究了在可压缩涡流环正常撞击平面时产生的噪声,其冲击马赫数(M)为1.31至1.55。可压缩的涡流环在较短的驱动器部分减震管的开口端产生。远场噪声被分解为三个主要部分: (i)由于涡流环的形成和发展而产生的声场,(ii)反射的冲击和涡流环相互作用的噪声,以及(iii)由于环在壁上的撞击而产生的噪声。冲击噪声包括由于涡流环的变形和拉伸,副壁涡流环的形成和增长,主副涡流环对的抬起而引起的压力波动。所有这些事件均使用声压信号的离散小波变换(DWT)进行识别,并通过基于激光薄片的流动可视化进行验证。在不同角度位置测得的声学波动表明,壁涡环相互作用产生的噪声在10°≤θ≤40°时占主导地位。

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