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Added sound sources in jets; theory and simulation

机译:在喷气机中增加了声源;理论与模拟

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The Large-Eddy Simulation (LES) system established over the last six years is reviewed in terms of its progress in accuracy and transition physics, and is then used to explore the transmission of noise from a known local source through a turbulent region, here the shear layer of a jet. For this, weak artificial monopole sources are added to an LES, and their sound tracked in detail both in the near-field and far-field. Sources are placed in the potential cores of the primary and secondary streams, as well as in the mixing layer and outside the jet with various locations relative to the observer, and different frequencies. Simple Ray Acoustics theory based on the mean flow field and assuming full conservation of wave action via the Blokhintsev equation is quite successful, both in terms of wave-fronts and sound level, even at a diameter Strouhal number St of only 0.5. The principal difference is that LES predicts a gradual cone of silence upstream, which theory does not. The abrupt downstream cones of silence agree. Thus, even crossing a mixing layer with a Mach 0.9 difference does not appear to alter the sound much. Cases with a dual nozzle and hot core stream return similar findings. This will be helpful when creating lower-order prediction tools, and correcting noise measurements made outside a co-flow.
机译:回顾了过去六年建立的大涡模拟(LES)系统的准确性和过渡物理方面的进展,然后将其用于探索来自已知本地源的噪声通过湍流区域的传播。射流的剪切层。为此,将弱的人工单极子源添加到LES,并在近场和远场中详细跟踪它们的声音。源放置在主要和次要流的潜在核心中,以及在混合层和射流外部,相对于观察者的位置不同,频率也不同。基于平均流场并假设通过Blokhintsev方程完全保留波作用的简单Ray声学理论在波阵面和声级方面都非常成功,即使直径Strouhal数St仅为0.5。主要区别在于LES预测上游会逐渐出现沉默,而理论上没有。下游突然的沉默锥声一致。因此,即使跨过马赫数为0.9的混合层,也似乎不会太大地改变声音。具有双喷嘴和热岩心流的情况也得出类似的发现。在创建低阶预测工具以及校正同流之外进行的噪声测量时,这将很有帮助。

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