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A new sufficient condition for Hamiltonian graphs

机译:哈密​​顿图的一个新的充分条件

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摘要

The study of Hamiltonian graphs began with Dirac’s classic result in 1952. This was followed by that of Ore in 1960. In 1984 Fan generalized both these results with the following result: If G is a 2-connected graph of order n and max{d(u),d(v)}≥n/2 for each pair of vertices u and v with distance d(u,v)=2, then G is Hamiltonian. In 1991 Faudree–Gould–Jacobson–Lesnick proved that if G is a 2-connected graph and |N(u)∪N(v)|+δ(G)≥n for each pair of nonadjacent vertices u,v∈V(G), then G is Hamiltonian. This paper generalizes the above results when G is 3-connected. We show that if G is a 3-connected graph of order n and max{|N(x)∪N(y)|+d(u),|N(w)∪N(z)|+d(v)}≥n for every choice of vertices x,y,u,w,z,v such that d(x,y)=d(y,u)=d(w,z)=d(z,v)=d(u,v)=2 and where x,y and u are three distinct vertices and w,z and v are also three distinct vertices (and possibly |{x,y}∩{w,z}| is 1 or 2), then G is Hamiltonian.
机译:哈密​​顿图的研究始于1952年狄拉克(Dirac)的经典结果。随后是1960年的矿石(Ore)研究。1984年,范将这些结果归纳为以下结果:如果G是n和max {d的2连通图(u),d(v)}≥n/ 2对于距离d(u,v)= 2的每对顶点u和v,则G是哈密顿量。 1991年,Faudree–Gould–Jacobson–Lesnick证明,如果G是2连通图,并且每对不相邻的顶点u,v∈V(| N(u)∪N(v)| +δ(G)≥n G),则G为哈密顿量。本文将G连接为3时的上述结果进行了概括。我们证明,如果G是阶数为n和max {| N(x)∪N(y)| + d(u),| N(w)∪N(z)| + d(v)的三连通图}≥n对每个顶点x,y,u,w,z,v进行选择,使得d(x,y)= d(y,u)= d(w,z)= d(z,v)= d (u,v)= 2,其中x,y和u是三个不同的顶点,w,z和v也是三个不同的顶点(可能| {x,y}∩{w,z} |是1或2) ,则G为哈密顿量。

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