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An Acoustooptic Method for Sound Velocity Measurements in Strongly Sound-Absorbing Materials

机译:吸声材料中声速测量的声光方法

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摘要

An acoustooptic method for determining the velocities of longitudinal ultrasonic waves in a 10{sup}5 to 10{sup}8-Hz range in strongly absorbing (scattering) materials, when methods based on the sound transmission through a sample are unfit, is described. This method employs the acoustooptic determination of the acoustic impedance of the studied sample by measuring the reflection coefficient from the boundary between two contacting substances, namely, a liquid with the known (or measured) acoustic impedance and the studied solid sample. The method features the following advantages: (i) it is acceptable, when standard methods do not work due to the sound attenuation (scattering); (ii) there is no need for exact knowledge of sample sizes, the operating frequency, and the electromechanical coupling factor, and also for using reference samples; and (iii) the sound attenuation in a liquid and the distance from the sample surface to measurement points (required for calculations of the sound velocity) are easily measured. In this case, the velocity measurement error is usually 5-10%.
机译:描述了一种在强吸收(散射)材料中,当不适合通过样品传播声音的方法时,用于确定纵向超声波在10 {sup} 5至10 {sup} 8 Hz范围内的声光速度的方法。该方法通过测量来自两种接触物质(即,具有已知(或测量到的)声阻抗的液体和研究的固体样本)之间的边界的反射系数,通过声光法确定研究样本的声阻抗。该方法具有以下优点:(i)当标准方法由于声音衰减(散射)而不起作用时,可以接受; (ii)不需要确切了解样本大小,工作频率和机电耦合系数,也不需要使用参考样本; (iii)易于测量液体中的声衰减和从样品表面到测量点的距离(计算声速时需要)。在这种情况下,速度测量误差通常为5-10%。

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