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Towards a good practice model for an entrepreneurial H El

机译:建立企业家H El的良好实践模型

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This paper reports on an examination of the perspectives of academics, enterprise enablers and graduate entrepreneurs of an entrepreneurial higher education institution (HEI). The research was conducted in Ireland among 30 graduate entrepreneurs and 15 academics and enterprise enablers (enterprise development agency personnel) to provide a triangulated perspective of the HEI. While acknowledging the presence of initiatives to promote entrepreneurship, the graduate entrepreneurs believed that the HEI does not prepare students for self-employment because HEIs are focused on preparing students for employment, because of the academic nature of entrepreneurship education (EE), and because a 'one size fits all' approach to EE fails to recognize the heterogeneity of learners' needs. However, they conceded that graduate enterprise programmes provided them with the necessary 'breathing space'to develop their businesses. In contrast, some enterprise enablers believed that HEIs could be a 'hiding place', protecting student and graduate entrepreneurs from the harsh realities of commercial life. While this paper provides a nuanced understanding of what constitutes good practice, the authors concede that there is no formulaic blueprint for an entrepreneurial HEI. More significantly, they conclude that the notion of an entrepreneurial HEI may yet be a step too far for many institutions, because entrepreneurship has yet to gain legitimacy, particularly in the Irish HE sector.
机译:本文报告了对企业家高等教育机构(HEI)的学者,企业推动者和研究生企业家的观点的考察。这项研究是在爱尔兰的30位研究生企业家以及15位学者和企业支持者(企业发展机构人员)中进行的,以提供HEI的三角视角。在承认存在促进企业家精神的举措的同时,应届毕业生企业家认为,HEI并没有为学生做好自我创业的准备,因为HEI专注于为学生提供就业机会,这是由于企业家精神教育(EE)的学术性质,以及EE的“一刀切”方法无法认识到学习者需求的异质性。但是,他们承认,研究生课程为他们提供了发展业务所需的“喘息空间”。相反,一些企业推动者认为高校可能是“藏身之地”,保护学生和研究生企业家免受商业生活的严酷现实。尽管本文对什么是好的实践提供了细微的理解,但作者们承认,对于企业家型HEI而言,没有公式化的蓝图。更重要的是,他们得出结论认为,对于许多机构而言,企业家HEI的概念可能还太过分了,因为企业家身份尚未获得合法性,尤其是在爱尔兰HE领域。

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