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Using disability data to estimate design exclusion

机译:使用残疾数据来估计设计排除项

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摘要

Exclusion auditing is a process that can quantitatively evaluate the inclusive merit of different products, or alternative design decisions. The results from such an audit can provide prioritised directions for product improvement and support the business case for reducing the capability levels required to use mainstream products. The 1996/1997 disability follow-up survey, conducted by the Office of National Statistics, is currently the most comprehensive data source for estimating design exclusion in the UK. In this paper, the data source is explained in detail, and a method is presented that uses this data to estimate the exclusion associated with several tasks that occur in series or in parallel, illustrated through worked examples. Having evaluated how many people are excluded, one can investigate why they were excluded, thus generating design insights into how they could be included. Data from the survey is also converted to a series of stylised graphs, which are intended to inspire designers to think about the relationship between the demands required to use a product and the resulting levels of population exclusion.
机译:排除审核是一个可以定量评估不同产品或替代设计决策的包容性优点的过程。这种审计的结果可以为产品改进提供优先方向,并支持降低使用主流产品所需的能力水平的业务案例。1996/1997年由国家统计局进行的残疾后续调查是目前联合王国估计外观设计排除的最全面的数据来源。在本文中,详细解释了数据源,并提出了一种方法,该方法使用此数据来估计与串联或并行发生的多个任务相关的排除,并通过工作示例进行了说明。在评估了有多少人被排除在外之后,人们可以调查他们被排除在外的原因,从而对如何包括他们产生设计见解。调查数据也被转换为一系列风格化的图表,旨在激发设计师思考使用产品所需的需求与由此产生的人口排斥水平之间的关系。

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