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Identifying and explicating knowledge on method transfer: a sectoral system of innovation approach

机译:识别和阐明方法转让知识:创新方法的部门系统

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摘要

With the advances in information technology and its increasing impact on humans and society, there has been an expanding need to spread knowledge from domain to domain. This need is not least in the area of human-computer interaction, which includes a rich culture of carrying out usability evaluations in many different domains and technology platforms. This paper aims to show how transfer of methods takes place, by explicating and formalizing the process. It will contribute to the quest for knowledge on the constituents of the process of transferring methodological knowledge and their relationships. A sectoral system of innovation approach is used to analyse the constituents of a selected sector, crisis management, where training is essential and which is rapidly adopting technology for operations and training. Two case studies are described where heuristics evaluation and user testing were applied on simulation software that allows training for crisis management. The analysis results in a process model, describing the transfer of methodological knowledge within the sectoral system of innovation framework.
机译:随着信息技术的进步及其对人类和社会的影响越来越大,将知识从一个领域传播到另一个领域的需求不断扩大。这种需求尤其体现在人机交互领域,其中包括在许多不同领域和技术平台上进行可用性评估的丰富文化。本文旨在通过解释和形式化过程来展示方法的转移是如何发生的。它将有助于寻求关于方法论知识转让过程的组成部分及其关系的知识。采用部门创新方法系统来分析选定部门的组成部分,即危机管理,其中培训是必不可少的,并且正在迅速采用技术进行业务和培训。描述了两个案例研究,其中在模拟软件上应用了启发式评估和用户测试,该软件允许对危机管理进行培训。分析结果形成一个过程模型,描述了创新框架部门系统内方法知识的转移。

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