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A New High-Temperature Alloy for Extreme Temperatures

机译:一种适用于极端温度的新型高温合金

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摘要

Sandvik's Kanthal-branded materials and systems have long been the standard solution for electrical heating elements when it comes to FeCrAl (Kanthal) and NiCrFe (Nikrothal) metallic alloys as well as Super (MoSi_2) and Globar (SiC) ceramic heating elements. For thermal processing and process heating, Kanthal APM and Kanthal APMT are more recent additions. Development is taking another step by introducing APMT for components like retorts for PM sintering, furnace rollers and other furnace components. Traditionally, wrought or cast Ni-based alloys are commonly used for high-temperature constructions, but their limited oxidation resistance above 1000-1100℃ (1832-2012℉) and sensitivity to carburizing is a problem in many high-temperature industrial processes. Conventional wrought high-temperature alloys are far superior in this respect, with oxidation resistance up to almost 1400℃ (2552℉) due to their ability to form a very slow-growing and protective alumina scale during service. The drawback of these alloys is relatively low mechanical strength at high temperatures, which strongly limits their application in mechanically stressed components.
机译:长期以来,山特维克(Santvik)的Kanthal品牌材料和系统一直是电加热元件的标准解决方案,涉及FeCrAl(Kanthal)和NiCrFe(Nikrothal)金属合金以及Super(MoSi_2)和Globar(SiC)陶瓷加热元件。对于热处理和工艺加热,Kanthal APM和Kanthal APMT是最新的产品。通过将APMT引入组件,例如PM烧结罐,炉辊和其他炉组件,开发又迈出了一步。传统上,变形或铸造的镍基合金通常用于高温结构,但是在许多高温工业过程中,它们在1000-1100℃(1832-2012℉)以上的有限抗氧化性和对渗碳的敏感性是一个问题。在这方面,常规的锻造高温合金要优越得多,由于其在使用过程中能够形成生长缓慢且具有保护性的氧化铝水垢,因此其抗氧化性高达1400℃(2552℉)。这些合金的缺点是在高温下机械强度较低,这极大地限制了它们在机械应力部件中的应用。

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