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Effect of crop load, girdling and berry thinning on water berry development in grapes

机译:作物负荷,环剥和浆果稀疏对葡萄水分浆果发育的影响

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摘要

Study conducted on 9-year-old grapevines of cv. Perlette involving girdling at veraison, berry thinning (both at a crop load of 80 bunches/vine) and berry-set stage, managing crop load at either 40 or 60 bunches/vine to reduce the incidence of water-berry development resulted in 58.54 (in crop load with 40 bunches/vine) to 38.50% (in trunk girdling); reduction in development of water berry in all the treatments over the control (80 bunches/ vine). The treatments had no effect on bunch length and breadth, but bunch weight, berry length and breadth, acidity, brix, and yield/bunch were significantly improved. The rachis N content was reduced under all treatments and was positively correlated with the incidence of water berry in a bunch. The rachis K, Ca and Mg contents increased in all the treatments, showing a negative direct relationship with the incidence of water berry in grape bunches.
机译:对9岁的葡萄树进行的研究。佩莱特(Perlette)进行环剥,浆果稀疏(在每株葡萄收获量为80束时)和浆果定型阶段,将作物负荷控制在每穗40或60束以减少水-浆果发育的发生率,结果为58.54(作物负荷为40串/藤)至38.50%(树干环剥);与对照相比(80串/藤),所有处理中水浆果的发育均减少。处理对束长和宽度没有影响,但是束重,浆果长度和宽度,酸度,白利糖度和产量/束度都有显着改善。在所有处理下,Rachis N含量均降低,并且与一束水浆果的发生呈正相关。在所有处理中,轮轴钾,钙和镁的含量均增加,与葡萄串中水浆果的发生呈负直接关系。

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