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Screening of tomato cultivars against early blight under field conditions.

机译:在田间条件下筛选抗早疫病的番茄品种。

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Field experiments were conducted during rabi 2006-07 and 2007-08 to evaluate 30 cultivars of tomato for resistance to early blight (caused by Alternaria solani) under natural disease incidence in Ratnagiri, Maharashtra, India. At 90 days after transplanting (DAT), the mean of two years revealed that 4 cultivars were moderately resistant, 11 were moderately susceptible, and 15 were found susceptible to the early blight. The minimum percentage disease incidence (PDI) was recorded in DPL-T-9, BT-105, DPL-T-14 and DPL-T-4 (23.44, 23.60, 24.21 and 24.46%, respectively), and the maximum in CO-3 (70.94%). The mean yield in both years was highest in BT-105 (42.24 t/ha), followed by DPL-T-14 (40.82 t/ha), DPL-T-4 (39.54 t/ha), DPL-T-9 (38.88 t/ha) and Sonali (36.95 t/ha). Significantly the lowest yield was obtained from CO-3 (7.97 t/ha) at 90 DAT, followed by BL-333-1 (10.11 t/ha), BT-102-1-2-2 (12.12 t/ha) and BT-218 (12.65 t/ha). These cultivars were at par with each other.
机译:在狂犬病2006-07和2007-08期间进行了田间实验,以评估在印度马哈拉施特拉邦的拉特纳吉里,番茄对30种番茄对自然疫病引起的早疫病的抗性(由链格孢菌引起)。移植后第90天(DAT),平均两年显示4个品种具有中等抗性,11个品种具有中等抗性,而15个品种对早疫病敏感。 DPL-T-9,BT-105,DPL-T-14和DPL-T-4记录的最低疾病发病率(PDI)(分别为23.44、23.60、24.21和24.46%),CO最高-3(70.94%)。 BT-105(42.24 t / ha)和BPL-T-14(40.82 t / ha),DPL-T-4(39.54 t / ha),DPL-T-9在这两年的平均产量最高(38.88吨/公顷)和索纳里(36.95吨/公顷)。在90 DAT时,CO-3(7.97 t / ha)的产量最低,其次是BL-333-1(10.11 t / ha),BT-102-1-2-2(12.12 t / ha)和BL-333-1(10.11 t / ha)。 BT-218(12.65吨/公顷)。这些品种彼此相当。

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