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Deterioration in nutritive value of wheat grains infested with aflatoxigenic strains of Aspergillus flavus

机译:黄曲霉菌黄曲霉毒株侵染的小麦籽粒营养价值的下降

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摘要

Mycotoxin contamination has been reported not only in standing crops or grains under storage but it may also be routed to food products destined for human consumption. Amongst all mycotoxins, aflatoxins are the most significant and widely investigatedgroup which is produced mainly by toxigenic strains of A. flavus and A. parasiticus (8). A. flavus is more ubiquitous in tropical regions; therefore, they easily contaminate different food and feed commodities with a'flatoxins. An overview of reports onaflatoxin contamination indicates that practically every edible materials including fruits, vegetables, cereals, pulses, spices and plant drugs too is not spared by moulds contamination and aflatoxin elaboration (7,10) and due to potent hepato-carcinogenic and teratogenic nature of aflatoxins, it derives more attention than any other mycotoxin.
机译:据报道,霉菌毒素污染不仅存在于贮藏的站立作物或谷物中,而且还可能被转移到预定供人食用的食品中。在所有霉菌毒素中,黄曲霉毒素是最重要且研究最广泛的组,主要由黄曲霉和寄生曲霉的产毒菌株产生(8)。黄曲霉在热带地区更普遍。因此,它们容易被黄曲霉毒素污染不同的食物和饲料。关于黄曲霉毒素污染的报告概述表明,几乎所有可食用的材料,包括水果,蔬菜,谷物,豆类,香料和植物药物,也不会因霉菌污染和黄曲霉毒素的加工而幸免(7,10),并且由于强力的肝癌和致畸性黄曲霉毒素比其他任何霉菌毒素引起更多关注。

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