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Environment Friendly Alternate Fumigant to Methyl Bromide for Green Coffee that is - A Study

机译:环保的替代溴化甲烷熏蒸剂,用于绿咖啡-研究

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摘要

In India coffee seeds packed in jute bags and stored in warehouses are infested with coffee bean weevil (Araecerus fasciculatiis). To control this insect, fumigation with methyl bromide (MB) is in practice. Although methyl bromide for phytosanitary use is protected under Montreal Protocol, MB fumigation of green coffee may become severely restricted and prohibitively expensive in the future. Further, use of MB may also contribute to the global warming. Therefore, alternatives to MB fumigation are needed. This study involved the usage of aluminium phosphide as an alternative fumigant for methyl bromide to control the storage pest and coffee bean weevil. A laboratory study was carried out with different levels of aluminium phosphide concentration forfumigating monsooned coffee infested with Araecerus fasciculatus and fumigated at different exposure period.
机译:在印度,装在黄麻袋中并储存在仓库中的咖啡种子会被咖啡豆象鼻虫(Araecerus fasciculatiis)感染。为了控制这种昆虫,实际上正在使用甲基溴(MB)进行熏蒸。尽管用于植物检疫用途的甲基溴受到《蒙特利尔议定书》的保护,但未来对生咖啡的甲基溴熏蒸可能会受到严格限制,而且价格昂贵。此外,MB的使用也可能导致全球变暖。因此,需要替代MB熏蒸的方法。这项研究涉及使用磷化铝作为甲基溴的替代熏蒸剂,以控制储存害虫和咖啡豆象鼻虫。对不同浓度的磷化铝进行了实验室研究,以熏蒸季风咖啡并在不同的暴露时期进行熏蒸。

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