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Early career doctors’ experiences of psychiatry placements: A qualitative study

机译:早期职业医生在精神病学实习方面的经验:一项定性研究

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Introduction: On completion of a medical degree, junior doctors in the UK undergo a 2 year Foundation Programme. Since 2016, 45 of Foundation Programme doctors are required to undertake a psychiatry placement during foundation training. During this time, recruitment to Core Psychiatry Training has fluctuated, dropping to a 69 fill rate in 2017. Methods: With the support of the Royal College of Psychiatrists, Health Education England and the UK Foundation Programme Office, a large-scale study was formulated utilising semi-structured focus groups. These exploring participant experiences help to understand how and if the psychiatry foundation placements are valuable, and their potential influence on a trainee choosing psychiatry as a career. A framework analysis was used to analyse data. Results: Seventy-four participants across 10 foundation schools in England participated. Experiences and perceptions were split into three broad themes; pre-placement, during placement, and post-placement. Within these, 12 sub-themes emerged. Doctors valued independence and responsibility especially if accompanied by a level of support from seniors. They also enjoyed working as part of a multi-disciplinary team. However, there were clear issues around staffing levels, stigma attached to psychiatry, and out of hours working. Discussion: The pre-placement perceptions of psychiatry as a specialty as well as the trainees' personal priorities for career selection were influenced by psychiatry placement experiences. The results have important implications for the recruitment to the specialty and need to be considered when designing and constructing placement aims.
机译:简介:完成医学学位后,英国的初级医生将接受为期 2 年的基础课程。自 2016 年以来,45% 的基础课程医生被要求在基础培训期间进行精神病学实习。在此期间,核心精神病学培训的招聘人数有所波动,2017年降至69%。方法:在皇家精神病学家学院、英格兰健康教育学院和英国基金会项目办公室的支持下,利用半结构化焦点小组制定了一项大规模研究。这些探索参与者的经历有助于了解精神病学基础实习如何以及是否有价值,以及它们对受训者选择精神病学作为职业的潜在影响。使用框架分析来分析数据。结果:来自英格兰 10 所基础学校的 74 名参与者参加了会议。经验和看法分为三大主题;安置前、安置期间和安置后。其中,出现了12个子主题。医生重视独立性和责任感,尤其是在有老年人一定程度的支持的情况下。他们也喜欢作为多学科团队的一员工作。然而,在人员配备水平、精神病学的耻辱感和工作时间之外存在明显的问题。讨论:实习前对精神病学专业的看法以及受训者对职业选择的个人优先事项受到精神病学实习经历的影响。这些结果对专业招聘具有重要意义,在设计和构建安置目标时需要考虑。

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