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Observation of a non-adiabatic geometric phase for elastic waves

机译:弹性波的非绝热几何相位的观察

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We report the experimental observation of a geometric phase for elastic waves in a waveguide with helical shape. The setup reproduces the experiment by Tomita and Chiao [A. Tomita, R.Y. Chiao, Phys. Rev. Lett. 57 (1986) 937-940, 2471] that showed first evidence of a Berry phase, a geometric phase for adiabatic time evolution, in optics. Experimental evidence of a non-adiabatic geometric phase has been reported in quantum mechanics. We have performed an experiment to observe the polarization transport of classical elastic waves. In a waveguide, these waves are polarized and dispersive. Whereas the wavelength is of the same order of magnitude as the helix's radius, no frequency dependent correction is necessary to account for the theoretical prediction. This shows that in this regime, the geometric phase results directly from geometry and not from a correction to an adiabatic phase.
机译:我们报告了具有螺旋形状的波导中弹性波的几何相位的实验观察。该设置重现了富田和Chiao [A.富田(R.Y.乔,物理。莱特牧师57(1986)937-940,2471]显示了光学中Berry阶段的绝妙证据,Berry阶段是绝热时间演化的几何阶段。在量子力学中已经报道了非绝热几何相的实验证据。我们已经进行了一项实验,以观察经典弹性波的极化传输。在波导中,这些波被极化和分散。波长与螺旋半径的数量级相同,而无需进行依赖于频率的校正即可说明理论预测。这表明,在这种状态下,几何相位直接来自几何形状,而不是绝热相位的校正。

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