Quantum integrals of motion for variable quadratic Hamiltonians

摘要

We construct integrals of motion for several models of the quantum damped oscillators in a framework of a general approach to the time-dependent Schr?dinger equation with variable quadratic Hamiltonians. An extension of the Lewis-Riesenfeld dynamical invariant is given. The time-evolution of the expectation values of the energy-related positive operators is determined for the oscillators under consideration. A proof of uniqueness of the corresponding Cauchy initial value problem is discussed as an application.