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High Definition Map Aided Object Detection for Autonomous Driving in Urban Areas

机译:面向城市自动驾驶的高清地图辅助目标检测

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摘要

Detecting object locations and semantic classes in an image, such as traffic signs, traffic lights, and guide signs, is the crucial problem for autonomous driving, known as object detection. However, stable object detection in complex real-world environments, such as urban environments, is still challenging because of clutter, time of day, blur etc., even with modern deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs). On the other hand, a high definition (HD) map is a pre-built information resource for autonomous driving tasks, especially for controls. Besides controls, HD map utilization for detection tasks has been gaining attention in recent years, enabling us to stabilize detection even in complex real-world environments. However, it is challenging to use object information from an HD map as detection directly because the self-localization error affects the transformed object locations on the image coordinate system from the HD map's coordinate system. This paper explores incorporating HD map information into deep feature maps of a DCNN-based model. Two proposed modules implicitly make the feature extraction efficient and stable by utilizing HD map information. As a result of the experiments, the proposed module improved a modern model for challenging images of the urban area Shinjuku by 37 in mAP, even in self-localization errors.
机译:检测图像中的物体位置和语义类,例如交通标志、交通信号灯和引导标志,是自动驾驶的关键问题,称为物体检测。然而,即使在现代深度卷积神经网络 (DCNN) 中,在复杂的现实环境(如城市环境)中,由于杂乱、时间、模糊等原因,稳定的目标检测仍然具有挑战性。另一方面,高清 (HD) 地图是用于自动驾驶任务的预构建信息资源,尤其是用于控制。近年来,除了控制之外,高精地图在检测任务中的应用也越来越受到关注,即使在复杂的现实环境中,我们也能稳定检测。然而,直接使用高精地图中的物体信息进行检测具有挑战性,因为自定位误差会影响高精地图坐标系中图像坐标系上变换的物体位置。本文探讨了将高清地图信息整合到基于DCNN的模型的深度特征图中。提出的两个模块利用高精地图信息隐含地实现了特征提取的高效和稳定。作为实验的结果,所提出的模块将现代模型改进了 37% 的 mAP 挑战性城市地区图像,即使在自定位误差中也是如此。

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