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Intake Nutritional Variabilities of Saba senegalensis Fruits

机译:塞内加尔沙巴果实的摄入营养变异性

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摘要

Saba senegalensis is a popular wild fruit; which is consumed as such or transformed into various products. Despite its economic potential, its nutritional potential is unknown. The objective of this study is to characterize its fruits according to Senegal’s main production areas. The study included five samples from five geographical areas of Senegal. Parameters measured include pH, protein, lipids, ash, moisture, vitamin C, carotenoids, polyphenols, minerals, and sugars. The results showed that for moisture, proteins, lipids, pH and reducing sugars did not differ significantly (p < 0.05) for all accessions. Vitamin C content varies between 32.86 and 198.22 mg·100g~(-1), carotenoids with a content of between 5.05 and 9.12 mg·100g~(-1); polyphenol contents are between 1.17 and 2.56 g·100g~(-1). The nutritional value of Saba fruits appears to be homogeneous in Senegal. A thorough study of the functional molecules seems necessary for a better appreciation of the potential of this fruit.
机译:Saba senegalensis 是一种受欢迎的野果;这样食用或转化为各种产品。尽管具有经济潜力,但其营养潜力尚不清楚。本研究的目的是根据塞内加尔的主要产区来描述其水果的特征。该研究包括来自塞内加尔五个地理区域的五个样本。测量的参数包括 pH 值、蛋白质、脂质、灰分、水分、维生素 C、类胡萝卜素、多酚、矿物质和糖。结果表明,对于水分,蛋白质、脂质、pH值和还原糖在所有种质中均无显著差异(p < 0.05%)。维生素C含量在32.86-198.22 mg·100g~(-1)之间,类胡萝卜素含量在5.05-9.12 mg·100g~(-1)之间;多酚含量在1.17-2.56 g·100g~(-1)之间。在塞内加尔,萨巴果实的营养价值似乎是同质的。对功能分子进行彻底的研究似乎是必要的,以便更好地理解这种水果的潜力。

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