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Design of a New Bio-Inspired Dual-Axis Compliant Micromanipulator With Millimeter Strokes

机译:设计一种新型仿生双轴兼容毫米行程显微操纵器

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摘要

This article proposes the concept design of a novel bio-inspired dual-axis compliant micromanipulator with millimeter working strokes dedicated to fiber alignment. It subtly mimics the gripping and rubbing function of human hand consisting of forefinger, purlicue, and thumb. As compared with traditional dual-axis gripper, its advantages lie in millimeter-level stroke, bidirectional rotation, less slippage, and comprehensive force sensing. To achieve dexterous and reliable manipulation, a two-degree of freedom flexible decoupling mechanism and a displacement reversing mechanism based on the leaf-shaped flexible hinge are introduced. Analytical models are derived to assess the statics and dynamics properties of the micromanipulator, which are verified by conducting finite-element analysis simulation study. A prototype driven by two voice coil motors is fabricated for experimental testing. Three high-precision strain gauges with temperature compensation are glued on the sensitive region to measure the gripping force and rubbing force. Experimental results show that the gripping stroke and rubbing stroke of the manipulator are up to 2.3 and 2.1 mm, respectively. For operating a custom-made fiber flag with a diameter of 200 $mu$ m, a rotation stroke of more than 1000 $^{circ }$ has been achieved, which cannot be realized by previous work with the same level of compact mechanism design.
机译:本文提出了一种新型仿生双轴兼容显微操纵器的概念设计,该微操纵器具有毫米级工作行程,专用于光纤对准。它巧妙地模仿了人手的抓握和摩擦功能,包括食指、撬和拇指。与传统的双轴夹持器相比,其优势在于毫米级行程、双向旋转、打滑少、力感应全面。为了实现灵巧可靠的操纵,引入了一种基于叶形柔性铰链的双自由度柔性解耦机构和位移换向机构。推导了微机械手的静力学和动力学特性,并通过有限元分析仿真研究进行了验证。制作了由两个音圈电机驱动的样机进行实验测试。在敏感区域粘上三个带温度补偿的高精度应变片,用于测量夹持力和摩擦力。实验结果表明,机械手的抓取行程和摩擦行程分别达到2.3和2.1 mm。对于操作直径为 200 $mu$ m 的定制纤维旗帜,已经实现了超过 1000 $^{circ }$ 的旋转行程,这是以前具有相同紧凑机构设计水平的工作无法实现的。

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