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People's participation and forest management in India:Few emerging issues

机译:印度人民的参与和森林管理:新出现的问题很少

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Forest protection and management hare undergone a metamorphosis over the years in India, Forest protection practice gave way to forest 'management'. And, people's participation in forest management has emerged as the latest development paradigm, with a robust christening. namely. Joint Forest Management (JFM). The track record of this practice, however, did not show the expected results at macro level Due to people's participation in forest management, few issues have prominently emerged that need to be addressed immediately. The dearth of literature explaining the impact of people's participation in forest management calls for a detailed discussion oil these issues. The paper is primarily based on the experience in participatory rural appraisal, field observations and evaluation of the programme. The paper traces back the history and mechanism of people's participation in forest management. The issues that have already found place in related literature are delineated here. The participation of women and weaker sections in JFM. alternative sources of income and employment for forest displaced people, transfer of burden to non-JFM areas, practice of usurping usufructs by few powerful sections and sustainability component in JFM practice are some of the issues considered here.
机译:在印度,森林保护和管理野兔经历了多年的蜕变,森林保护实践被森林的“管理”所取代。而且,人们对森林管理的参与已成为最新的发展范例,并具有强大的命名能力。即。联合森林管理(JFM)。但是,这种做法的往绩记录并未显示出宏观一级的预期结果。由于人们参与森林管理,很少出现需要立即解决的问题。缺乏解释人们参与森林管理的影响的文献,需要对这些问题进行详细的讨论。本文主要基于参与性农村评估,实地观察和对该计划进行评估的经验。本文追溯了人们参与森林经营的历史和机制。这里描述了在相关文献中已经发现的问题。妇女和弱势群体参加联合阵线。森林流离失所者的替代性收入和就业来源,向非JFM地区转移负担,通过几个有力的部门篡夺使用权的做法以及JFM实践中的可持续性组成部分是这里考虑的一些问题。

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