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A Large Database of Lightning-Induced Electron Precipitation Events

机译:A Large Database of Lightning-Induced Electron Precipitation Events

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Lightning-induced Electron Precipitation (LEP) events represent a known loss mechanism for radiation belt electrons. The quantitative role LEP events play in the radiation belt dyanmics, however, is not fully understood. Direct measurements of the D region of the ionosphere, where LEP electrons are deposited, are very limited. However, Very Low Frequency (VLF) remote sensing has for a long time been used to detect perturbations in the D region, in particular using the narrow-frequency signals of VLF transmitting beacons. We present an automated neural-network based search for LEP events using our network of VLF receivers in the continental US detecting, seeded by National Lightning Detection Network (NLDN) lightning strokes. We arrive at a database of nearly 26000 LEP events over a span of 18 months within the continental USA. We find several notable patterns in the occurrence and behavior of events, such as 30.1% of events only containing disturbances in phase, and a substantially greater probability of perturbations in phase and major axis amplitude being negative.
机译:前往电子降水(地蜡)事件代表一个已知的损失机制电子辐射带。地蜡事件在辐射带调整,然而,并不是完全理解。测量电离层D区域的,地蜡电子在哪里存放,很有限的。感觉已经很长一段时间被用来检测尤其是扰动D地区使用窄的甚低频信号传输信号。基于神经网络的搜索地蜡事件使用我们在大陆的甚低频接收器网络我们检测,播种国家闪电检测网络(NLDN)闪电中风。到达近26000地蜡事件的数据库在大陆历时18个月美国。发生的事件和行为,如30.1%只包含干扰事件的阶段,和的概率增大在阶段和主要轴振幅扰动是负的。

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