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Is Kp the Best Single Magnetic Activity Parameterization for Electromagnetic Radial Diffusion in the Outer Radiation Belt?

机译:Is Kp the Best Single Magnetic Activity Parameterization for Electromagnetic Radial Diffusion in the Outer Radiation Belt?

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Specifying radial diffusion magnitude is one of the main requirements for most physics-based radiation belt models. Yet, radial diffusion quantification remains uncertain. The most commonly used parameterization for the logarithm of radial diffusion magnitude is a linear function of a magnetic index, Kp , with a coarse time resolution of 3 hours. This work presents alternate linear parameterizations of similar quality for the logarithm of radial diffusion magnitude, considering other magnetic indices and solar wind parameters. Using a publicly available time series for the logarithm of electromagnetic radial diffusion magnitude, we investigate linear relationships with magnetic indices such as Kp, Hp60, Hp30, AE, SymH, and Dst and solar wind parameters such as solar wind dynamic pressure, solar wind speed, and the north-south component of the interplanetary magnetic field. We find that Kp, Hp60, Hp30, and solar dynamical pressure yield the strongest linear correlation with the logarithm of radial diffusion magnitude. We also provide simple, energy-dependent, linear models of the logarithm of radial diffusion magnitude that best fit the time series, as well as quantifications of the root-mean square errors. This work contributes to improving the time resolution for radial diffusion parameterization and operational radiation belt models. In particular, it suggests that the new 30-min and 60-min geomagnetic indices Hpo (Hp30 and Hp60, respectively) could also be used in place of Kp in the most commonly used Kp-driven parameterizations for radiation belt radial diffusion, to improve the time resolution of the models.
机译:指定径向扩散大小就是其中之一对于大多数基于物理的主要需求辐射带模型。量化仍不确定。常用对数的参数化径向扩散的大小是一个线性磁性功能指数、Kp、粗3个小时的时间分辨率。备用的线性参数化相似质量的对数径向扩散级,考虑其他磁性指数和太阳风参数。时间序列的对数电磁径向扩散,我们研究线性的与磁场的关系指标如Kp、SymH Hp60 Hp30, AE, Dst和太阳风太阳风等参数动态压力,太阳风速度和南北组件行星际磁场。Kp, Hp60 Hp30,太阳能动力压力产量与最强的线性相关性的对数径向扩散。依赖资源,提供简单的线性模型的对数径向扩散最适合的时间序列,以及量化的均方误差。这项工作有助于改善时间分辨率为径向扩散参数化和操作辐射带模型。特定的,它表明新30分钟点地磁指数Hpo (Hp30 Hp60,)也可以用于Kp的地方最常用的Kp-driven对辐射带径向参数化扩散,改善的时间分辨率模型。

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