Cooperation for International Security

摘要

Currently, the Italian Armed Forces provide a daily average of more than 15,000 soldiers in 39 missions in 24 countries, of which about 7,500 are employed beyond the country's borders; 7,800 are involved in internal security and public utility roles, notwithstanding the pandemic, which is heavily influencing operations both internally and externally. Italy is currently the second highest contributing country to NATO missions and participates in the first group of Member States contributing to European Union (EU) missions. It is also the 20th State contributor to United Nations (UN) missions, the first among western countries. In this context, "the strong Euro-Atlantic and European vocation, which represents a priority in our country's foreign policy, is clearly reflected in the military policy that the defence sector elaborates and promotes within the main international organisation of NATO, EU and UN", the Minister of Defence Lorenzo Guerini said recently. Italy considers NATO as the main reference organisation capable of effectively ensuring dissuasion, deterrence and defence. "The European strategic autonomy" is viewed by Mr Guerini "as a confirmation of Europe's role as a pillar in the collective security structure based on the trans-Atlantic pact. Today, as in the past, NATO, Europe and the US must stay connected - at the centre of a reciprocal security and defence relationship." During the NATO leaders' meeting held in December 2019, the Allies discussed the strategic challenges facing the Alliance and the consequent adaptation needs of NATO. The resulting commitment to the neglected southern flank with the 'Implementation of the Enhancement of the Framework for the South' and the 'Regional Hub for the South', within the Joint Force Command Naples, is viewed as a way to project stability in the area and countries neighbouring the southern flank of the Alliance. Italy is preparing itself to guide the soon to-be established Multinational Division South (MND-S) Command with the task of coordinating NATO's Mobile Training Team operating in the area.