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A simple device for sampling pond sediment.

机译:一种简单的池塘沉积物采样装置。

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摘要

The sediment and water inter-phase layer in aquaculture ponds is a dynamic zone that plays a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance of the pond system. An accurate sediment profile of the soft-watery layer that includes several important parameters can only be determined by using an adequate sampling technique. Because most of the commercially available grabs and soil corers currently used do not fulfill these requirements, a new, simple device for sediment sampling was designed in the framework of the European Union (EU)-funded ASIARESIST project. The sampler was used to collect samples from the upper 5 to 10 cm soil layer for bacteriological analysis from aquaculture ponds in Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam. The sampler consisted of a three-piece PVC pipe that could be sterilized and had a total length of 230 cm. Each section was threaded at the end except for the top of the first and last section that tapered into a sharp point at an angle of 45 degrees . When dismantled into sections, the sampler was convenient to transport and to reassemble at the site of sampling. The sediment sampler proved to be effective in obtaining intact profiles of bottom sediment, including soft sediments, was user-friendly and could be easily constructed at low cost..
机译:水产养殖池塘的沉积物和水的中间相层是一个动态区域,在维持池塘系统的生态平衡中起着至关重要的作用。只能通过使用适当的采样技术来确定包括几个重要参数的软水层的准确泥沙剖面。由于当前使用的大多数市场上可买到的抓斗和土壤去核剂均不能满足这些要求,因此,在欧盟(AS)资助的ASIARESIST项目的框架内,设计了一种新的简单的泥沙取样设备。采样器用于从5到10厘米的上部土壤层收集样品,以从马来西亚,泰国和越南的水产养殖池塘进行细菌学分析。采样器由可消毒的三片式PVC管组成,总长度为230厘米。每个部分的末端都有螺纹,第一个和最后一个的顶部除外,它们以45度的角度逐渐变尖。当拆成几部分时,采样器便于在采样现场运输和重新组装。事实证明,该沉积物采样器可以有效地获取包括软沉积物在内的底部沉积物的完整轮廓,并且易于使用,并且易于构建,且成本低廉。

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