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On a generalization of compact operators and its application to the existence of critical points without convexity

机译:关于紧算子的推广及其在没有凸性的临界点存在中的应用

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摘要

We introduce a certain property for a continuous (non-linear) operator that allows for the existence of critical points for functionals when the derivative complies with such a condition, without the need to check either weak lower semicontinuity or convexity. This condition is formulated in terms of Young measures, and so it requires restricting attention to true spaces of functions. It turns out that this property is a generalization of the standard compactness for a continuous, non-linear operator. We illustrate the relevance of this condition by applying it to the solution of typical Cauchy problems for ODEs, as well as boundary-value problems in one space dimension, and defer the much more complicated situation of PDEs in higher dimensions for a later work.
机译:我们为连续(非线性)算子引入了一定的属性,当导数符合这种条件时,该函数允许存在函数的临界点,而无需检查弱下半连续性或凸性。此条件是根据Young措施制定的,因此需要将注意力集中在真正的功能空间上。事实证明,此属性是对连续非线性算子的标准紧凑性的概括。我们通过将此条件应用于ODE的典型柯西问题以及一个空间维的边值问题的解,来说明此条件的相关性,并将较高维的PDE的情况推迟到以后的工作中。

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