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首页> 外文期刊>Bone marrow transplantation >The care of critically ill children after hematopoietic SCT: a North American survey.
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The care of critically ill children after hematopoietic SCT: a North American survey.

机译:北美造血干细胞移植后重症儿童的护理。

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摘要

Although potentially curative, hematopoietic SCT (HSCT) is associated with significant morbidity. To improve outcomes, multicenter studies of critical illness in this patient population appear needed. To assist in the design of such studies, a survey was conducted to identify variations in care provided to critically ill pediatric HSCT patients. A survey was conducted of the highest volume pediatric HSCT centers in the United States (n=30) and Canada (n=4). One pediatric critical care medicine (PCCM) physician and one pediatric HSCT physician were surveyed at each institution. Analysis consisted of descriptive statistics. Thirty-three (29 United States/4 Canada) of 34 institutions responded. Although most HSCT units permit fluid boluses and nearly half permit some dose of dopamine, high-dose dopamine and other vasoactive infusions are rarely allowed there. Six institutions (21%) permit non-invasive ventilation on the HSCT unit. Criterion for PCCM consultation and therapies implemented before intubation vary significantly. High-frequency oscillatory ventilation and renal replacement therapy are commonly used for lung injury in patients failing conventional therapy. Variability exists in the location and type of therapy critically ill pediatric HSCT patients receive. Understanding this variability will help facilitate the design of clinical trials.
机译:造血SCT(HSCT)虽然具有治愈潜力,但其发病率却很高。为了改善结果,似乎需要对该患者人群中的重大疾病进行多中心研究。为帮助设计此类研究,进行了一项调查,以确定为重症儿科HSCT患者提供的护理服务的差异。在美国(n = 30)和加拿大(n = 4)对儿童小儿HSCT中心进行了调查。在每个机构中,对一名小儿重症监护医学(PCCM)医师和一名小儿HSCT医师进行了调查。分析由描述性统计组成。 34个机构中的33个(29个美国/ 4加拿大)对此做出了回应。尽管大多数HSCT装置允许大剂量注药,而近一半允许多剂量的多巴胺,但那里很少允许大剂量的多巴胺和其他血管活性输注液。六个机构(21%)允许HSCT单元进行无创通气。插管前实施PCCM咨询和治疗的标准差异很大。在常规治疗失败的患者中,高频振荡通气和肾脏替代疗法通常用于肺损伤。重症儿科HSCT患者接受的治疗的位置和类型存在差异。了解这种可变性将有助于简化临床试验的设计。

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