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EDITORIALUnderstanding the trees to manage the woods...

机译:社论了解树木以管理森林...

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摘要

Relating research to practitioners and professional management is not always easy. In volume 34(4) of the Arboricultural Journal we have a collection of significant papers which spans the broad spectrum of arboriculture. For example, Duncan Slater andcolleagues address fundamental issues of tree form and growth in a particular cultivar. Their research considers how this affects potential tree failure, thus relating tree biology theory to practical management. From their evidence, they observed treefailures at branch junctions, and they find that part of the explanation for failure of Platanus x acerifolia is their tendency to develop more "V-shaped" junctions. These in turn lead to greater stress concentrations on the inside of the fork as in windy conditions branches from the bifurcation sway apart. The authors present a straightforward recommendation from the research such that in selecting and planting London Plane stock arboriculturists and landscapers should assess branch junction and fork shape to minimise or avoid this problem.
机译:将研究与从业人员和专业管理人员联系起来并非总是容易的。在《树木栽培杂志》第34(4)卷中,我们收集了一系列涵盖树木栽培广泛领域的重要论文。例如,邓肯·斯莱特(Duncan Slater)及其同事处理了特定品种的树木形态和生长的基本问题。他们的研究考虑了这如何影响潜在的树木衰竭,从而将树木生物学理论与实际管理联系起来。从他们的证据中,他们观察到了分支结处的树故障,他们发现,对Platanus x acerifolia失败的部分解释是它们倾向于形成更多的“ V形”结。反过来,这会导致在叉状结构内部产生更大的应力集中,因为在有风的情况下,分叉摇摆会分开。作者提出了一项直接的研究建议,例如,在选择和种植伦敦平面畜牧师和园丁时,应评估分支交汇处和叉子的形状,以最大程度地减少或避免这一问题。

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