Highly Efficient Asymmetric Michael Reaction of Aldehydes to Nitroalkenes with Diphenylperhydroindolinol Silyl Ethers as Organocatalysts

摘要

New dihydroindole and perhydroindole derivatives were synthesized in good yields and evaluated as chiral catalysts in the asymmetric Michael reaction of aldehydes to nitroalkenes. (2S,3aS,7aS)-Diphenylperhydroindolinol silyl ether 10 facilitated the reaction of a wide range of aldehyde and nitroal-kene substrates, providing Michael adducts in nearly optically pure form (99% ee), good yields and high diastereoselectivities (syn/anti up to 99:1). These re- sults show for the first time that perhydroindole derivatives can also be highly efficient organocatalysts for the asymmetric Michael reaction, exhibiting comparable or even better enantioselectivities than proline derivatives.