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The neutron dose conversion coefficients calculation in human tooth enamel in an anthropomorphic phantom.

机译:中子剂量转换系数计算在人牙釉质拟人化的幻影。

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摘要

In the present study, MCNP4B simulation code is used to simulate neutron and photon transport. It gives the conversion coefficients that relate neutron fluence to the dose in tooth enamel (molars and pre-molars only) for 20 energy groups of monoenergetic neutrons with energies from 10-9 to 20 MeV for five different irradiation geometries. The data presented are intended to provide the basis for connection between EPR dose values and standard protection quantities defined in ICRP Publication 74. The results of the calculations for critical organs were found to be consistent with ICRP data, with discrepancies generally less than 10% for the fast neutrons. The absorbed dose in enamel was found to depend strongly on the incident neutron energy for neutrons over 10 keV. The dependence of the data on the irradiation geometry is also shown. Lower bound estimates of enamel radiation sensitivity to neutrons were made using obtained coefficients for the secondary photons. Depending on neutron energy, tooth enamel was shown to register 10-120% of the total neutron dose in the human body in the case of pure neutron exposure and AP irradiation geometry.
机译:在目前的研究中,MCNP4B仿真代码用于模拟中子和光子传输。给出了相关的转换系数中子剂量的影响牙釉质(仅臼齿和pre-molars) 20能源集团单色的中子的能量从10:9为五个不同的照射20兆电子伏几何图形。EPR剂量之间的关系提供了依据价值观和标准保护量的定义74年ICRP出版。计算关键器官被发现与ICRP数据一致,差异一般不到10%的快速中子。牙釉质中的吸收剂量依赖强烈的入射中子能量中子在10凯文。在辐照几何也显示。界的估计搪瓷辐射敏感性中子是由使用获得的系数第二个光子。能源、牙釉质注册10 - 120%的总中子剂量在人类身体在纯粹的中子照射和美联社辐照几何学。

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