Proposed Californium-252 User Facility for Neutron Science At Oak Ridge National Laboratory

摘要

The Radiochemical Engineering Development Center (REDC) at Oak Ridge National Laboratory has petitioned to establish a Californium-252 User Facility for Neutron Science for academic, industrial, and governmental researchers. The REDC Californium Facility (CF) stores the national inventory of sealed↑(252)Cf neutron sources for university and research loans. Within the CF, the↑(252)Cf storage pool and two uncontaminated hot cells currently in service for the Californium Program will form the physical basis for the User Facility. Relevant applications include dosimetry and experiments for neutron tumor therapy; fast and thermal neutron activation analysis of materials; experimental configurations for prompt gamma neutron activation analysis; neutron shielding and material damage studies; and hardness testing of radiation detectors, cameras, and electronics. A formal User Facility simplifies working arrangements and agreements between U.S. Department of Energy facilities, academia, and commercial interests. # 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd