The security concerns and poor stability caused bylithium (Li) dendrites and volume changes are the main obstacles posedby the Li-metal batteries (LMBs). These serious issues need to beaddressed before LMBs can be commercialized. Herein, a simple way toprocess the ZIF-8 precursor was designed to oxidize Zn to ZnO; at thesame time, the surface of ZnO was coated with a layer of N-dopedcarbon material to prepare N-doped C/ZnO (NCZ) composite anode.As a lithiophilic framework, the NCZ composite anode acts as a steadyLi"host"during the deposition/stripping process of Li. N doping notonly improves the conductivity but also provides additional active sitesfor the deposition of Li. The LiZn alloy formed by ZnO and Li+promotes the uniform deposition and distribution of Li and mitigatesthe Li dendrite formation caused by an uneven Li-ion distribution. Theconductive carbon interconnection framework provides convenient electron/ion transmission channels and alleviates the volumechange. Combined with the above strengths, the Li/CF@NCZ composite symmetrical cell has a good cycle endurance of over 1600h with an ultralow voltage hysteresis (22 mV) at 5 mA cm-2with 5 mAh cm-2. This study presents a facile strategy for developing dendrite-free Li-metal anodes
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机译:安全问题和稳定性造成的限岩(LI)树突和体积变化是Li-Metal电池(LMB)构成的主要障碍。在LMB可以商业化之前,这些严重的问题需要划分。本文中,一种简单的方式toperacs ZIF-8前体的设计是将Zn氧化为ZnO。在这个时间,将ZnO的表面涂有一层N型碳酸盐材料,以制备N掺杂的C/ZnO(NCZ)复合材料阳极。当岩石粒子框架时,NCZ复合阳极在稳态的过程中充当稳态“宿主”。 LI的沉积/剥离过程。 n掺杂源是提高电导率的,但也为LI沉积提供了额外的活性位点。由Zno和Li+形成的Lizn合金促进了由不均匀的锂离子分布引起的Li和Mitigatesthe Li树突形成的均匀沉积和分布。连接碳互连框架提供方便的电子/离子传输通道并减轻大量计算。结合上述强度,LI/CF@NCZ复合对称细胞具有超过1600h的良好循环耐力,在5 mA cm-2with 5 mAh cm-2处具有超低电压磁滞(22 mV)。这项研究提出了开发无树突的Li-Metal阳极的轻松策略
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