A sham-controlled clinical trial to examine the effect of bilateral tDCS on craving, TNF-alpha and IL-6 expression levels, and impulsivity of males with opioid use disorder

摘要

Background: Opioid use disorder (OUD) is one of the problems and concerns of all countries in the world. On the other hand, transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has been used as a new therapeutic intervention in various psychiatric disorders.